TUGAS SOFTSKILL BULAN KE 3

TUGAS SOFTSKILL BULAN 3

Causative Voice ( Hal 135 exercise 36 )

1. The Teacher made juan to leave the room.

2. Toshiko had her car repair by a mechanic.

3. Ellen got Marvin typed her paper.

4. I made jane call her friend on the telephone.

5. we got our house painted last week

6. Dr Byrd is having the students wrote a composition.

7. The Policemen made the suspect lie on the ground.

8. Mark got his transcript sent to the university.

9. Maria is getting her hair to cut tomorrow.

10. We will have to get the Dean to sign this form.

11. The teacher let Al leave the classroom.

12. Maria got Ed washed the pippets.

13. She always has her car fix by the same mechanic.

14. Gene got his book published by a subsidy publisher.

15. We have to help janet to find her keys.

Passive Voice

Soal :

1. Somebody calls the president everyday

2. John is calling the other members

3. Somebody will call Mr Walson tonight

4. The fire has caused considerate damage 

5. The teacher should buy the supplies for this class

Jawaban :

1. The President is called by somebody everyday

2. The other members is being called by John

3. Mr. Walson will be called by somebody tonight

4. Considerate damage has been caused by the fire

5. The supplies should be bought by the teacher for this class

ARTKEL ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

 “Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan, sebaliknya, kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat.”

“Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“.”

“Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“ (tergantung pada konteks kalimat).”

Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.

Sebelumnya kita telah mempelajari tentang Tenses, kalian masih ingat bukan?. Oke bagi yang tidak ingat saya akan memberikan sedikit gambaran tentang tenses.

1. Simple Present Tense (S+V1+O)
2. Simple Past Tense (S+V2+O)
3. Simple Future Tense (S+Will+V1+O)
4. Present Continous (S+to be (is, am, are)+V-ing+O)
5. Past Continous ( S+was/were+V-ing+O)
6. Future Continous (S+will+V-ing+O)
7. Present Perfect (S+have/has+V3+O)
8. Past Perfect ( S+have/had+V3+O)

Setelah mengetahui rumus tensesnya, mari kita masukan ke dalam kalimat. Kalimat yang kita buat berdasarkan tenses di atas, masih berupa kalimat aktif (active voice) dan akan kita ubah menjadi kalimat pasif (passive voice).

Ada beberapa aturan yang HARUS kita ingat dalam mengubah active voice menjadi passive voice. Pertama, ingatlah bahwa verb (kata kerja) dalam active voice berupa Verb 1, dan dalam passive voice berupa Verb 3. Hal ini merupakan yang paling mutlak. Kedua, perubah aktif ke pasif tidak membutuhkan perubahan tenses. Hal ini akan mempermudah kita dalam mengganti kalimat aktif pasif. Ketiga, untuk lebih memudahkan lagi, kita pindahkan Objek yang letak awalnya di belakang (pada kalimat aktif) ke depan (pada kalimat pasif). Keempat, jangan lupa menambahkan ‘by’ sebelum subjek (pada kalimat pasif. Lihat contoh). Next, mari kita lihat contoh kalimatnya :)

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

1. A: I read a dictionary.

P: A dictionary is read by me.

2. A: He meets them everyday.

P: They are met by him everyday.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

1. A: Mely washed the dishes.

P: The dishes was washed by Mely.

2. A: She watered this plant this morning.

P: This plant was watered by her this morning.

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

1. A: Bella will visit Indonesia.

P: Indonesia will be visited by Bella.

2. A: He will meet them tomorrow.

P: They will be met by him tomorrow.

PRESENT CONTINOUS

1. A: Ann is cleaning the living room.

P: The living room is being cleaned by Ann.

2. A: She is watering this plant now.

P: This plant is being watered by her now.

PAST CONTINOUS

1. A: Danny was playing football.

P: Football was being played by Danny.

2. A: He was meeting them.

P: They were being met by him.

FUTURE CONTINOUS

1. A: Manny will buying a book.

P: A book will be being bought by Manny.

2. A: She will be watering this plant.

P: This plant will be being watered by her.

PRESENT PERFECT

1. A: Father has done the job.

P: The job has been done by father.

2. A: She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.

P: This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

PAST PERFECT

1. A: Lucy had visited Lombok.

P: Lombok had been visited by Lucy.

2. A: He had met them before I came.

P: They had been met by him before I came.

Sumber:

http://www.bahasainggris-online.com/2012/12/passive-voice-kalimat-pasif.html

http://haricahyo26.blogspot.com/2013/04/pengertian-dan-contoh-perbedaan-kalimat.html

http://irtuper.blogspot.com/2013/06/passive-active-voice.html