TUGAS SOFTSKILL BULAN 3
Causative Voice (
Hal 135 exercise 36 )
1. The Teacher
made juan to leave the room.
2. Toshiko had
her car repair by a mechanic.
3. Ellen got
Marvin typed her paper.
4. I made jane
call her friend on the telephone.
5. we got our
house painted last week
6. Dr Byrd is
having the students wrote a composition.
7. The Policemen
made the suspect lie on the ground.
8. Mark got his
transcript sent to the university.
9. Maria is
getting her hair to cut tomorrow.
10. We will have
to get the Dean to sign this form.
11. The teacher
let Al leave the classroom.
12. Maria got Ed
washed the pippets.
13. She always
has her car fix by the same mechanic.
14. Gene got his
book published by a subsidy publisher.
15. We have to
help janet to find her keys.
Passive Voice
Soal :
1. Somebody calls
the president everyday
2.
John is calling the other members
3.
Somebody will call Mr Walson tonight
4.
The fire has caused considerate damage
5.
The teacher should buy the supplies for this class
Jawaban
:
1.
The President is called by somebody everyday
2.
The other members is being called by John
3.
Mr. Walson will be called by somebody tonight
4.
Considerate damage has been caused by the fire
5.
The supplies should be bought by the teacher for this class
ARTKEL ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE
“Kalimat
aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan,
sebaliknya, kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya
dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat.”
“Active
Voice (Kalimat Aktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya
berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia
ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan “me-“ dan
beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“.”
“Passive
Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya
dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain subject kalimat
tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa
indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan
dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“ (tergantung
pada konteks kalimat).”
Active
voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan
passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat
kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive
voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih
penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.
Sebelumnya
kita telah mempelajari tentang Tenses, kalian masih ingat bukan?. Oke bagi yang
tidak ingat saya akan memberikan sedikit gambaran tentang tenses.
- Simple Present Tense (S+V1+O)
- Simple Past Tense (S+V2+O)
- Simple Future Tense (S+Will+V1+O)
- Present Continous (S+to be (is, am, are)+V-ing+O)
- Past Continous ( S+was/were+V-ing+O)
- Future Continous (S+will+V-ing+O)
- Present Perfect (S+have/has+V3+O)
- Past Perfect ( S+have/had+V3+O)
Setelah
mengetahui rumus tensesnya, mari kita masukan ke dalam kalimat. Kalimat yang
kita buat berdasarkan tenses di atas, masih berupa kalimat aktif (active voice)
dan akan kita ubah menjadi kalimat pasif (passive voice).
Ada
beberapa aturan yang HARUS kita ingat dalam mengubah active voice menjadi
passive voice. Pertama, ingatlah bahwa verb (kata kerja) dalam active voice
berupa Verb 1, dan dalam passive voice berupa Verb 3. Hal ini merupakan yang
paling mutlak. Kedua, perubah aktif ke pasif tidak membutuhkan perubahan
tenses. Hal ini akan mempermudah kita dalam mengganti kalimat aktif pasif.
Ketiga, untuk lebih memudahkan lagi, kita pindahkan Objek yang letak awalnya
di belakang (pada kalimat aktif) ke depan (pada kalimat pasif). Keempat,
jangan lupa menambahkan ‘by’ sebelum subjek (pada kalimat pasif. Lihat contoh).
Next, mari kita lihat contoh kalimatnya :)
SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
1.
A: I read a dictionary.
P:
A dictionary is read by me.
2.
A: He meets them everyday.
P:
They are met by him everyday.
SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
1.
A: Mely washed the dishes.
P:
The dishes was washed by Mely.
2.
A: She watered this plant this morning.
P:
This plant was watered by her this morning.
SIMPLE
FUTURE TENSE
1.
A: Bella will visit Indonesia.
P:
Indonesia will be visited by Bella.
2.
A: He will meet them tomorrow.
P:
They will be met by him tomorrow.
PRESENT
CONTINOUS
1.
A: Ann is cleaning the living room.
P:
The living room is being cleaned by Ann.
2.
A: She is watering this plant now.
P:
This plant is being watered by her now.
PAST
CONTINOUS
1.
A: Danny was playing football.
P:
Football was being played by Danny.
2.
A: He was meeting them.
P:
They were being met by him.
FUTURE
CONTINOUS
1.
A: Manny will buying a book.
P:
A book will be being bought by Manny.
2.
A: She will be watering this plant.
P:
This plant will be being watered by her.
PRESENT
PERFECT
1.
A: Father has done the job.
P:
The job has been done by father.
2.
A: She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
P:
This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.
PAST
PERFECT
1.
A: Lucy had visited Lombok.
P:
Lombok had been visited by Lucy.
2.
A: He had met them before I came.
P:
They had been met by him before I came.
Sumber: